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Martín Cortés (son of doña Marina)
Martín Cortés el Mestizo ((:maɾˈtiŋ koɾˈtes el mesˈtiθo); c. 1523 – c. 1595) was the first-born and illegitimate son of Hernán Cortés and Doña Marina, the conquistador’s interpreter and concubine. He is considered to be one of the first mestizos of New Spain and is known as “El Mestizo.” His exact date of birth is not precisely known. Until the birth of Martín's younger brother, don Martín Cortés Zúniga, to his father and his aristocratic second wife, Martín, son of La Malinche, was Cortés's only male heir, despite his illegitimate birth. Cortés's first marriage to Catalina Suárez was childless. He grew up in Spain but returned to the new world as a young man. As heirs of Cortés he and his brother were considered a threat to the vice regal rule, and they were accused of participating in a plot to overthrow the viceroy. He was arrested and tortured and exiled to Spain where he died.
== Early life ==
Martín Cortés was born in 1523 in a former Aztec palace in “New Spain,” now present day Mexico City, Mexico. His father, conquistador Hernán Cortés, and his mother, Malinche Cortés’s guide, interpreter, and mistress, named him Martín after the god of war and Cortés's father.〔Lanyon, Anna (2004), ''The New World of Martin Cortes'', Cambridge: Da Capo Press, ISBN 0-306-81364-5〕 When Martin was only two years old his mother and father left him in the care of Juan Altamirano, Cortés’s cousin to go on an expedition to Honduras.〔Hugh, Thomas (1993) ''Conquest: Cortes, Montezuma, and the Fall of Old Mexico.'' p.123 New York: Simon and Schuster〕
During the expedition Malinche was wed to another Spaniard by the name of Juan Jaramillo and never again lived with Martín. Hernán thought it was best for Martín to continue to live with Altamirano since that was the home that he had known.〔Diaz, Bernal (1963) ''The Conquest of New Spain'' p. 86 Middlesex: Penguin〕 When Martín was 6 years old he moved with Cortés to Spain.
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